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Updated 2 July 2020

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Showing posts with label hot springs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hot springs. Show all posts

Friday, April 5, 2019

Concept Hotel WaQ

This article is based on a visit made on Tuesday, 15 May 2018.

Previously on Sekai Ichi, I introduced the city of Toyama, where I would be kicking off a series of day-trips across the northern Chubu region.  Looking to inject some classical Japanese style into my accomodations, while still remaining accessible for me and my grandmother, I chose to stay at a place called the Concept Hotel WaQ (コンセプトホテル和休, Konseputo Hoteru Wakyu).  The Concept Hotel WaQ, pronounced "wa-kyu" and meaning "peaceful rest", combines the facilities of a Western hotel with the customs of a Japanese inn.

At the lobby, you have to take your shoes off before stepping in.  The shoe lockers here have these sliding wood-block keys, labelled with a hiragana letter and a number.  Instead of toiletries and other amenities being provided in each room, you have to pick what you need from racks near the front desk, which I actually like.  I generally pack my own toiletries instead of using those provided by the hotel, so it’s good to know I’m not wasting so many resources in that regard.

The twin room I booked, while smaller than other twin rooms I've experienced in Japan (which is saying something), was nonetheless manageable.  To get a Wi-Fi password for your wireless devices, you will have to get a code from the hotel's info channel on the TV.  You have to do this again every day, but the connection itself works well enough.

The beds are regular twin-size mattresses, not futons, and laid right on the floor instead of on a bed frame, but I still had no trouble sleeping on them.  These beds, and much of the furniture in this room, stand very close to the floor.  I'm sure my grandmother needed me to provide the occasional push or pull to help herself up, but it was nothing I couldn't handle.

The view out of our window faced to the north, over the train tracks.  The Sea of Japan is out somewhere in this direction, but there's four miles (6.5km) of urban sprawl in the way, so don't count on seeing it for yourself.

In addition to small en-suite showers in each room, there are shared onsen baths, one each for men and women, which were on the hotter side as onsens go (which, again, is saying something).  And, as if that wasn't hot enough for you, they each have sauna rooms as well.  I've read that the ladies' bath is less-developed than the mens', basically just a Jacuzzi tub, but my grandmother just stuck to our own shower, so neither she nor I can confirm that.

But gender inequality aside, for what class of hotel this is, the staff goes above and beyond in its level of service.  Despite the staff knowing no or little English, they were very helpful in checking us in, introducing its more unique rules, and picking up and shipping off our luggage via delivery service.  They also serve Japanese-style breakfasts for free; while we opted to eat our own breakfasts instead, on our first morning, the concierge noticed we seemed to be skipping breakfast, and gave us a couple of Soyjoy bars so we wouldn’t go hungry.  I think that says it all.

Speaking of food, here are some things I tried around the area.  At Tateyama Soba, a noodle restaurant in front of Toyama Station, we shared a bowl of shrimp tempura udon.  I had never eaten any noodles with chopsticks before, and thus couldn't get the technique down.  Apparently slurping is involved.  Those things on the bottom-left are minced fish patties called kamaboko (蒲鉾).  They were tasteless and rubbery; not something I preferred to eat more than to look at, at least.  The ones at this place were decorated with the kanji for Tateyama (立山), a mountain range near Toyama.

I also tried a matcha (green tea) flavoured cookie with white chocolate chips, picked up from a 7-11 store at the station.  Now there's a more familiar taste, albeit one filtered through Japanese eccentricities.  I kinda liked it.  But thinking about it now, this combination makes a lot of sense.  During tea ceremonies, you're usually given a sweet of some kind to counteract the bitterness of the tea.  It was only a matter of time before someone decided to cut out the middleman and just put the essence of the tea in the cookie itself!

Awkward musings aside, as long as your tastes in accommodation aren't overly discerning, I would highly recommend the Concept Hotel WaQ for anyone staying in Toyama.  Its elegant and economical design is a model for other hotels to follow.  And its proximity to Toyama Station served us well for the many times we would use it leave and come back from day trips.  Find out where we went, after a new Know Your Trains article, next time on Sekai Ichi!


Concept Hotel WaQ

Address: 1-1-1 Takaramachi, Toyama-shi, Toyama-ken 〒930-0007

Access: Concept Hotel WaQ is within 5 minutes on foot from Toyama Station.

Directions: From the South exit of Toyama Station, turn right at the end of the plaza, crossing the tram tracks.  Continue straight past the next traffic light.  The hotel will be on your right by the end of the block.

Website(Japanese)

Friday, August 3, 2018

Eva-ya and Hakone Yuryo

This article is based on a visit made on Saturday, 12 May 2018.

Edit 10 October 2019: Updated prices to reflect the increase in Japan's national sales tax.

When one visits Hakone, one should never miss the chance to try bathing in one of its hot springs.  Nearly every hotel in Hakone has an onsen attached, with some of them allowing non-guests to use them for a fee.  There are also dedicated public bath facilities, one of which I visited in between my bouts of museum-hopping.

But first, there was something I just had to do.  Right beneath Hakone-Yumoto station, there is a gift shop called Eva-ya (えゔぁ屋), which sells merchandise from the anime franchise Evangelion.  You can't miss it; it's the one with a statue of Rei Ayanami out front (to the right in this shot).  Why would there be a place like this here, you may ask?  It's only because the show is set in Hakone, or rather its near-future counterpart, "Tokyo-3".  So, you may see natural landmarks like Lake Ashi along with the local towns, before they get all stomped up amid the giant robot fights.

You can preview of most of Eva-ya's goods by visiting their (Japanese-only) website; I have it linked at the end of this article.  This being Hakone, there are plenty of items relating to onsen bathing.  This means you'll see a lot of stuff with pictures of the five main characters in yukatas, or more hilariously, the Unit-01 robot with a towel on its head.  The full-size bath towels were quite expensive (¥4,500), so instead I got a smaller tenugui (手拭い) for only ¥800, with a picture of Asuka Langley Soryu on it.  I tried using it with me when I went into the bath right afterwards (see below), but it was really thin and not much use for drying off with.  Apparently, tenugui are traditionally made that way, but they are used for many other purposes, so I'm sure I shall think of something else to use it for.  I actually prefer the selection at Evangelion World better, but then again, you don't need to pay to get into Eva-ya.

Now, where was I?  That's right; a trip to the spa.  The one I wound up going to was Hakone Yuryo (箱根湯寮), accessible by a short, free shuttle bus hop from Hakone-Yumoto.

There was a bit of a line to check in, but it moved quickly enough.  It did give me a chance to take in the rustic accouterments they decorated the place with.  Despite their presence, Hakone Yuryo is a newer place, having opened only in 2013.

Once inside, you follow a path around this garden, passing the restaurant and relaxation rooms along the way, until you reach the building with the baths themselves.  I don't have pictures of the bath area, for obvious reasons, but I'll give you an idea.  The tub in the indoor section had a wooden-grated floor for the water to flow up from beneath, and floor-to-ceiling windows to look out over the forested valley below.  The outside section was a pavilion with multiple pools, allowing even closer views of the valley.  Up in the back, there were a couple of deep single-person tubs.  They were cooler than the other baths in the place, and while it felt a bit silly to lie in them with my arms and legs hanging out, it was even more relaxing to do so.

Today's sign-off selfie comes from Eva-ya, accompanied by Rei-chan.  My shirt, featuring her opposite number Asuka, was one I purchased when I was at Evangelion World on my last trip.  Of course this was intentional.  But for now, I've got one more stop before leaving Hakone.  Find out where, next time on Sekai Ichi!


Hakone Eva-ya

Hours: Open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.  No regular closing days.

Costs: Free to enter.

Address: 707-1 Yumoto, Hakone-machi, Ashigara Shimo-gun, Kanagawa-ken 〒250-0311

Access: Eva-ya is located directly beneath Hakone-Yumoto Station at street level.

Website(Japanese)

Hakone Yuryo

Hours: Open from 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM; closes at 10:00 PM on weekends.  Admission ends one hour before closing.  No regular closing days.

Costs: ¥1,500, or ¥1,300 with an active Hakone Free Pass.  Bath towels cost ¥450; face towels cost ¥250.  Private rooms cost ¥4,300-6,300 to rent for 60 minutes, and can be reserved in advance by calling +81 046-085-8411 (Weekdays 10:00 AM - 9:00 PM JST, weekends 10:00 AM - 10:00 PM JST).

Address: 4 Tonosawa, Hakone-machi, Ashigara Shimo-gun, Kanagawa-ken 〒250-0315

Access: From Hakone-Yumoto, a free shuttle bus runs to Hakone Yuryo every 10-15 minutes, taking 3 minutes.  The bus stop is in front of the station's west exit.  This bus also stops at Hakone Forest Adventure along the way.

Website(English) (Japanese)

Monday, April 9, 2018

Top Ten Onsen Resort Towns

Edit 8 October 2019: Updated prices to reflect the increase in Japan's national sales tax.

Previously on Sekai Ichi, I described how to take a bath at an onsen, a common pastime for the Japanese.  The only question for those whom I may have interested is, where to do it?  Really, wherever there's water and a way to heat it, just about any place can serve as a good bath.  But some places go the extra mile, in terms of the feel of their waters, the variety of baths on offer, and the overall ambiance of the place.  That is how I'll be measuring my picks for the top ten onsen resort towns in Japan.

In towns like these, some spas are stand-alone public baths, while others are part of hotels or ryokan.  The latter do open their doors to non-staying visitors for a fee, while those who are already staying the night may use them free of charge.  Note that, for most places, towels will cost extra, unless you bring your own.  In the interest of fairness, and because I have not yet experienced many of these places in person, this list is ordered not by quality, but by geographic location, going from west to east.

1) Ibusuki, Kagoshima Prefecture
Sand bathers in Ibusuki, and the attendants who help them.
By Trinida (Own work) [GFDL or CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
On the southern tip of mainland Japan, the Ibusuki (指宿) peninsula is home to a unique form of bathing: the sand bath.  In this experience, bathers dressed in yukata robes are buried up to their necks in geothermally-warmed sand for ten to twenty minutes at a time.  This is followed up by a more traditional hot-water bath.  Recommended baths:
  • Saraku Sand Bath Hall.  World-famous for sand baths, held right on the beach.  Open from 8:30 AM to 9:00 PM.  Costs ¥1,080 for a sand bath, or ¥610 for a hot-spring bath only.  Website: (English)
  • Healthy Land.  Includes large open-air baths along the coast, in addition to sand baths.  Open from 9:00 AM to 5:30 PM, or to 6:00 PM in July and August.  Costs ¥1,240 for a sand bath, or ¥830 for a hot-spring bath only.  Website: (English)
2) Beppu / Yufuin / Kurokawa Onsen, Oita Prefecture
The "Umi-jigoku" spring in Beppu.
By Totti (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0], via Wikimedia Commons
One of the most famous onsen destinations in all of Japan, Beppu (別府) is a collection of eight hot spring areas merged into one city.  There are no shortage of public and hotel baths to be found, and sand baths (described above) are also available at some locations.  Beyond that, Beppu's claim to fame is its so-called hells, open ponds of steaming hot spring water.  They are much too hot for bathing, but with their unearthly appearances, including hues of turquoise-blue, milky white, and even red-orange, visitors flock in just to see them up close.  Overall, it's a bit on the touristy side, so if that's not to your liking, you can hop on a bus to more refined onsen towns like Yufuin or Kurokawa Onsen.  Recommended baths:
  • Takegawara.  A historic public bathhouse offering sand baths.  Open from 6:30 AM to 10:30 PM, closed on the 3rd Wednesday of December; sand bath open 8:00 AM to 10:30 PM, closed on the 3rd Wednesday of every month.  Costs ¥110, or ¥1,050 for a sand bath. Website: (English)
  • Tanayu / Suginoi Hotel.  Includes rooftop open-air baths with wide views over the city, and a separate pool area, free with admission (swimsuits required).  Open to non-staying guests from 9:00 AM to 11:00 PM.  Costs ¥1,200 on weekdays, or ¥1,800 on weekends and holidays.  Website: (English)
  • Onsen Hoyo Land.  Includes mud and steam baths, and a large, open-air mixed section.  Open 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM.  Costs ¥1,100.  Website: (Japanese)
  • Shoya no Yakaya (Yufuin).  Uses vivid blue water, and offers beautiful views of the town below.  Open to non-staying visitors from 9:30 AM to 6:30 PM.  Costs ¥800.  Website: (Japanese)
  • Yamamizuki (Kurokawa Onsen).  A secluded, serene inn with riverside outdoor baths.  Open to non-staying guests from 8:30 AM to 9:00 PM.  Costs ¥500.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
3) Dogo Onsen, Ehime Prefecture
The Dogo Onsen Honkan.
By Japanexperterna.se (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Situated less than three kilometres (2 miles) east of downtown Matsuyama, Dogo Onsen (道後温泉, Dōgo Onsen) is one of Japan's oldest hot springs, having been mentioned in legends dating back to the 6th century AD.  In more recent history, the town is famous for its eponymous public bathhouse, the Dogo Onsen Honkan.  Its architecture is a rabbit's warren of rooms and halls, including one bath room reserved for the Imperial Family.  In fact, this place was a key inspiration for the anime film Spirited Away, which takes place in a bathhouse/inn frequented by fantastical spiritual creatures.  Recommended baths:
  • Dogo Onsen Honkan. Described above.  Offers multiple pricing packages, with upper tiers including green tea and use of private relaxation rooms.  Open from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM.  Costs ¥420.  Website: (Japanese)
  • Tsubaki-no-Yu.  A simple public bath using the same water source as the Honkan.  Open from 6:30 AM to 11:00 PM.  Costs ¥400.  Website: (Japanese)
  • Asuka-no-Yu.  Newly opened in 2017, it resembles a modern take on the Honkan, and offers indoor baths and private relaxation rooms.  Open from 7:00 AM to 11:00 PM.  Costs ¥610 to ¥1,690.  Website: (Japanese)
4) Arima Onsen, Hyogo Prefecture
The Arima River banks near the front of town.
Taken on Saturday, 19 November 2016.
Like the previous entry, Arima Onsen (有馬温泉) is also steeped in history, despite being situated only a half-hour from modern Kobe.  It is famous for the two springs used throughout the town: the coppery "gold" water, and the clear "silver" water.  For my report on Arima Onsen, please read this article.  Recommended baths:
  • Kin-no-Yu.  A public bathhouse using the "gold" water.  Open from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM.  Closed on the 2nd and 4th Tuesdays of each month, and on 1 January.  Costs ¥650, or ¥850 for a combo ticket with Gin-no-Yu.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Gin-no-Yu.  A public bathhouse using the "silver" water.  Open from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM.  Closed on the 1st and 3rd Tuesdays of each month, and on 1 January.  Costs ¥550, or ¥850 for a combo ticket with Kin-no-Yu.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Taiko-no-Yu / Arima View Hotel.  A modern spa complex including both "gold" and "silver" water baths.  Open 10:00 AM to 11:00 PM.  Costs ¥2,640 on weekdays, or ¥2,860 on weekends and holidays.  Website: (Japanese)
5) Okuhida, Gifu Prefecture
The baths of Suimeikan Karukaya, in Shin-Hotaka Onsen.
By Soul of Japan [CC BY-SA 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
The Okuhida (奥飛騨) region is a collection of onsen towns nestled in the Japan Alps, between Takayama and Matsumoto.  Each of them, including (going uphill) Hirayu Onsen (平湯温泉), Shin-Hirayu Onsen (新平湯温泉), and Shin-Hotaka Onsen (新穂高温泉), use their own water sources.  Many of the outdoor baths in the area are set in beautiful forest landscapes.  While you're in the area, consider taking a ride up the Shin-Hotaka Ropeway, where you can just admire the view, or continue on to a number of challenging hiking trails.  Recommended baths:
  • Hirayu-no-Mori (Hirayu Onsen).  Features a vast collection of outdoor baths nestled in the forest.  Open from 10:00 AM to 11:00 PM.  Costs ¥600.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Okuhida Garden Hotel Yakedake (Shin-Hirayu Onsen).  Features outdoor, mixed-gender baths with sulfur-tinted water.  Open to non-staying guests from Noon to 10:00 PM.  Costs ¥700.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Yarimikan (Shin-Hotaka Onsen).  A ryokan hotel featuring mixed-gender, open-air baths overlooking a river.  Open to non-staying guests from 10:00 AM to 2:00 PM.  Costs ¥500.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
6) Hakone, Kanagawa Prefecture
Lake Ashi, with the torii gate of Hakone Shrine, and Mount Fuji in the back.
By Kentagon [CC BY-SA 4.0], from Wikimedia Commons
Hakone (箱根) is one of the closest onsen towns to Tokyo.  As such, it features on many tourists' itineraries, but it warrants even multiple visits because it offers so much for guests to do.  During the day, there are many art museums, sightseeing cruises across Lake Ashi, and the volcanic valley Owakudani.  And then there are the dozen hot springs, feeding dozens upon dozens of baths.  Of course, it's not surprising that there is so much geothermal activity, since Mount Fuji is within 30km (20 mi.) away, and in good weather, can be seen from a number of spots around Hakone.  Despite the urbanised appearance of some establishments, especially around Hakone-Yumoto station, Hakone has a long and storied history as an onsen destination, and many of its outdoor baths nonetheless look out over tranquil forest landscapes.  Recommended baths:
  • Hakone Yuryo.  A newer public onsen with baths overlooking a forested valley.  Open from 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM (to 10PM on weekends).  Costs ¥1,500.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Hotel Kowaki-en Yunessun.  A water park with uniquely-themed baths and pools (swimsuits required).  Open from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM.  Costs ¥2,500.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
    • Mori-no-Yu.  An annex of Yunessun, offering a more traditional onsen experience (no swimsuits).  Open from 11:00 AM to 8:00 PM.  Costs ¥1,500, or ¥3,500 in combination with Yunessun.
  • Hakone Green Plaza Hotel.  One of the (surprisingly) few outdoor baths in Hakone with views of Mt. Fuji.  Open to non-staying guests from 1:00 PM to 6:00 PM (opens at 3:00 PM on Wednesdays and Thursdays, closes at 3:00 PM on weekends).  Costs ¥1,600.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
7) Kusatsu Onsen / Manza Onsen, Gunma Prefecture
The yubatake (water field) in Kusatsu Onsen.
By くろふね [CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Another pair of onsen towns near Tokyo, Kusatsu (草津) and Manza Onsen (万座温泉) stand on opposite sides of Mount Shirane (草津白根山, Kusatsu Shirane-san), an active volcano with hiking or skiing opportunities in the appropriate seasons.  Kusatsu Onsen is famous for its yubatake (湯畑), the "field" where hot water, direct from the spring, gets air-cooled.  Another method of water cooling called "yumomi" (湯もみ), which involves stirring the water with large paddles, has been turned into a regular public show.  Manza Onsen, meanwhile, is one of the best places to take a bath in snowy weather, due to its high elevation (1,800 meters / 5,900 feet), while its sulfuric waters have numerous health benefits.  Recommended baths:
  • Sainokawara Rotemburo (Kusatsu Onsen).  Massive open-air baths in the middle of a forest near town.  Open from 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM; opens at 9:00 AM from December through March.  Costs ¥600.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Otaki-no-Yu (Kusatsu Onsen).  A public bathhouse in town, including side-by-side tubs of different temperatures.  Open from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM.  Costs ¥900.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Nisshinkan / Manza Hotel (Manza Onsen).  The outdoor baths have wonderful views over the valley.  Open for non-staying guests from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM.  Costs ¥1,000.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
8) Ginzan Onsen, Yamagata Prefecture
The Notoya ryokan at night.
By Eiji Kikuta (AG2016) from Sendai, Japan [CC0 or CC0], via Wikimedia Commons
Ginzan Onsen (銀山温泉) gets its name from the silver mine it used to be famous for (Ginzan, or 銀山, means "silver mountain").  Once those fortunes dried up, the town rebuilt itself as an onsen destination.  Many of its buildings, straddling both sides of a river, are constructed in turn-of-the-century-style architecture.  Combined with the gaslights placed around town, this evokes a very romantic atmosphere, especially at night, in the snow, or in the snow at night.  Recommended baths:
  • Shirogane-yu.  A public bathhouse designed by architect Kuma Kengo. Open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.  Costs ¥500.  Website: (English)
  • Ginzan-so.  A hotel near the front of town, with open-air baths overlooking a river.  Open to non-staying guests from 10:00 AM to 1:30 PM.  Costs ¥1,000.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Takimi-kan.  A ryokan nestled in the woods a short walk from town, with gorgeous outdoor baths.  Open to non-staying guests from 11:00 AM to 2:00 PM.  Costs ¥600.  Website: (Japanese)
9) Nyuto Onsen, Akita Prefecture
The outdoor mixed bath of Tsurunoyu Onsen, in wintertime.
By Fumiaki Yoshimatsu from Tokyo, Japan (Akita) [CC BY-SA 2.0], via Wikimedia Commons
Nyuto Onsen (乳頭温泉) is the largest and most accessible of several hot-spring areas in the geothermically-active Hachimantai region.  All the baths in town belong to different ryokan, some of them charmingly rustic, and are open to staying and non-staying guests alike.  Due to its northern latitude, Nyuto Onsen is another wonderful place to bathe in snowy weather, which can last as late as April.  Going even deeper into the mountains brings you to additional springs such as Tamagawa Onsen (玉川温泉), home of the most acidic (and therapeutic) spring water in Japan.  Recommended baths:
  • Tsurunoyu Onsen. The oldest onsen in the area, famous for its large outdoor mixed bath.  Open to non-staying guests from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM; closed on Mondays.  Costs ¥600.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Taenoyu Onsen. Includes outdoor mixed baths overlooking a nearby river.  Open to non-staying guests from 10:00 AM to 3:00 PM; closed on Tuesdays.  Costs ¥800.  Website: (Japanese)
  • Kuroyu Onsen. Includes outdoor mixed baths with nice sunset views of the surrounding woods.  Open to non-staying guests from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM.  Closed from early November to mid-April.  Costs ¥600.  Website: (Japanese)
10) Noboribetesu, Hokkaido
The jigokudani of Noboribetsu.
By 663highland [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC BY 2.5], via Wikimedia Commons
The largest and most famous onsen resort on Hokkaido, Noboribetsu (登別) is a veritable hotspot, literally and otherwise, of geothermal activity.  Eleven different water sources supply the town, with the different baths offering their own combinations of such.  These waters come from the jigokudani (地獄谷, lit. 'hell valley'), a barren landscape of steam vents.  Hiking trails from town lead here and to other places of volcanic beauty, including a heated river which serves as a natural footbath.  Elsewhere, don't forget to visit Porotokotan, an open-air museum about the indigenous Ainu people, only a couple of train stops away.  Recommended baths:
  • Daiichi Takimoto-kan.  Makes the quite-plausible claim of being the largest spa in Asia.  Its many baths use seven water sources, each with different mineral and healing properties.  Open to non-staying guests from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.  Costs ¥2,000, or ¥1,500 after 4:00 PM.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Noboribetsu Grand Hotel. Includes indoor Romanesque baths, and outdoor baths overlooking a small waterfall.  Open to non-staying guests from 12:30 PM to 8:00 PM; opens at 2:30 PM on Mondays and Thursdays.  Costs ¥1,500.  Website: (English) (Japanese)
  • Sagiriyu.  The only public bathhouse in town.  Open from 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM, or to 9:00 PM from November to March.  Costs ¥420.  Website: (Japanese)
Before the wildcard, here are some honourable mentions.
  • Kinosaki Onsen, Hyogo Prefecture.  A nostalgia-inducing onsen town near the Sea of Japan coast, with buildings straddling both sides of a willow-lined canal.
  • Gero Onsen, Gifu Prefecture.  An urbanised, but no less popular onsen town, and an easy day trip or stayover from Nagoya.
  • Shibu Onsen, Nagano Prefecture.  This town is right next door to Yamanouchi, home of the bathing snow monkeys.  In fact, you may even see a few monkeys wandering down into town, although they generally have the good sense to stay out of the humans' baths.
  • Minakami, Gunma Prefecture.  A loose collection of baths around the woods of Mount Tanigawa.  The region's highlight is the spacious mixed-bath of Takaragawa Onsen, the closest of its kind to Tokyo.  Speaking of...
  • Oedo Onsen, Tokyo.  A modern public bath on one of the Odaiba islands, done up in Edo-period decor.  Its natural spring water is piped in from over 1.4 kilometres (4,600 feet) beneath the Earth's surface.
Wildcard) Spa World, Osaka
By DVMG [CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
For this list I have stuck with naturally-occurring hot spring locations, but for my wildcard slot, I have to break that trend and share one of my personal favourite onsen experiences.  Spa World, in the Shinsekai district of Osaka, has many different themed baths split between the European and Asian zones.  The catch is that these zones are segregated between men and women, and are switched between the two in alternating months, so it is worth visiting twice to get the full experience.  This place also includes a mixed pool and water park (swimsuits required), massage services, and a gym.  I have also visited Spa World myself; you may read about it here.  Open from 10:00 AM to 8:45 AM the following morning.  Costs ¥1,200 on weekdays, or ¥1,500 on weekends.

Sunday, April 8, 2018

Onsen Baths and How to Take Them

The Japanese archipelago lies on top of fault lines, so it is subject to all kinds of volcanic activity.  The people of this country have managed to harness that geothermal activity, and use it to heat up water for hot-spring baths, known as onsen (温泉, lit. 'warm water').  Onsen are differentiated by the kinds of minerals their waters are infused with, and what health benefits they are meant to possess.  Soaking and indulging in this kind of bath is an integral part of Japanese life and culture, and one I myself have been hooked on whenever I go there.

Really, wherever there's water and a way to heat it, just about any place can serve as a good bath.  Even a private bath room in a regular home can be used in such a style.  Full-scale onsen are often encountered at ryokan inns or other hotels, and as stand-alone public baths known as sento (銭湯, sentō, lit. 'coin bath').  Some baths are placed outside in the open air, and in such cases are known as rotenburo (露天風呂, lit. 'open-air pool').  The layouts of different onsen may vary, but at a common level, are laid out something like this:

Public baths are used while naked, and are separated by gender for obvious reasons.  This precludes wrapping a towel around yourself, although there are often small washcloth-style towels, called tenugui (手拭い, lit. 'hand wipe'), which may be used, among other purposes, for some level of modesty while walking about.  There are a few onsen, mainly in rural areas, which offer mixed-gender baths.  (And yet, Japanese women, who tend to be more sensitive about sexual advances, prefer to avoid mixed baths altogether.)

In order to keep the water sanitary for everyone else, people who have any open cuts wounds are advised not to bathe in an onsen.  Also, especially for foreign visitors, it is important to note that many onsen do not allow customers with tattoos on their bodies to use the facilities.  This may have to do with deterring Yakuza mobsters who, as a stereotype, wear large-scale tattoos themselves.  If this affects you, you would do well to find out in advance whether or not your desired onsen will accept tattooed customers.  According to a survey conducted in 2015, just over half of onsen owners said they had a policy of turning away customers with tattoos, although acceptance of foreigners with small tattoos has slowly been rising in recent years. [1]  Onsen that are willing to allow guests with smaller tattoos may provide patches to cover them up with.

So with all that set up, there are a few customs you should observe during your onsen bath.  Here are the steps to take in doing so:

  1. Enter the appropriate changing room.  The doors or curtains leading to the mens' side are marked by English words, the kanji "男", and/or the colour blue.  Likewise, for the ladies' side, look out for the kanji "女" and/or the colour red.
  2. Inside the changing room, remove all your clothes and belongings and store them, either in a locker or a basket, whatever is provided.  If there are lockers, take the key and pull the cord onto your wrist or ankle.
  3. Enter the bath room.  Before you to into the main bath, you must rinse yourself off first, since the bath is shared by many people.  Many onsen these days will have shower stations lined low along the walls.  It is enough just to wash yourself with water, but many people, especially younger bathers, choose to use the body wash, shampoo, and other amenities that may be provided.
    1. In older onsen, there may only be a tap or a basin of water to rinse with.  Simply fill up a bucket of water and pour it over your head.
  4. Once you're cleaned up, enter the bath itself.  The temperature of the bath will be hot, anywhere from 35 to 45 degrees Celsius (95 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit), so you may not be able to stand it for too long.  Up to five minutes at a time should be enough.  It helps if you soak your hand-towel with cold water and lay it atop your head, and if you do not move around.
  5. Exit the bath and rinse yourself again at one of the showers.  If you did not already wash yourself fully, now would be a good time to do so.
  6. If you wish, re-enter the bath for another soak.  If the facilities have multiple baths, such as an indoor and an outdoor one, now would be a good time to try out the other ones.
  7. After finishing your last soak, do not rinse yourself off.  This will keep the minerals of the water within your body.
  8. Return to the changing room, dry off, retrieve and put on your clothes.
If you are enjoying a bath as part of a stay at a ryokan, you will usually take a bath right before dinner.  These dinners, served either in your room or a communal dining room, will often feature many Japanese-style dishes using local and seasonal ingredients.  It is not recommended to use the bath after eating, but some people like to use them again right before bed and/or after waking up in the morning.

Now that you know how to take a bath at an onsen, you may want to learn the best places to experience them.  I shall address them with a list of the top ten onsen resorts in Japan, next time on Sekai Ichi!

[1] Ryall, Julian (6 November 2015). "Japanese owners of famous 'onsen' hot springs soften their stance on tattoo ban to appease foreign visitors". Archived from the original on 17 January 2016.

Saturday, October 21, 2017

Shinsekai and Tsutenkaku

This article is based on a visit made on Sunday, 20 November 2016.

Edit 7 October 2019: Updated prices to reflect the increase in Japan's national sales tax.

Shinsekai (新世界, lit. 'new world') is a neighbourhood in south-central Osaka.  It came into form in the early 20th century, and was then inspired by the cityscapes of Paris and New York.  The highlights of Shinsekai back then were the tower Tsutenkaku, modelled after the Eiffel Tower, and Luna Park, an amusement parked named after another one from New York's Coney Island.  Shinsekai's glory days may be behind it -- Luna Park is long gone, and Tsutenkaku exists in a different form -- but still today it maintains its own unique attractions and cuisine.

DVMG [CC BY 3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
The first thing I did when I arrived at Shinsekai was visit Spa World, a public onsen with many themed baths.  Of the two floors used by the baths, there is the European Zone (like Greece, Ancient Rome, Finland, etc.), and the Asian Zone (like Arabia, Persia, Japan, etc.).  The two floors alternate between male and female-only every month, so I wound up in the Asian Zone.  I don't have any pictures of these baths, for obvious reasons, but the photos on their website, listed below, should spark your imagination.  They even have a separate water park and pool area on the top fooor, which is mixed-gender and requires swimsuits -- again, for obvious reasons.

Upon leaving Spa World, I was mere steps away from Shinsekai itself.  This place is home to a dense concentration of eateries, which compete with one another by erecting elaborate, extravagant advertisements.  One of the most iconic signs, I would say, is that giant blowfish hanging from a pole.  This restaurant, called Zubora-ya, specialises in fugu (フグ), raw sliced blowfish.  If you've heard of the dish, you may know how there are certain poisonous organs in the blowfish, which can paralyse and kill a person if eaten.  Fugu chefs are trained for years upon years to avoid this, so dining at any reputable fugu restaurant should be safe, if expensive.  Fun fact: the Emperor of Japan is banned from ever eating fugu, for obvious reasons.

There are a vast array of restaurants beyond the fugu place I described above.  One of the most common things you'll find on the menu here is kushikatsu (串カツ) an assortment of many fried and skewered dishes.  Kushikatsu can be meats (beef, chicken, squid), vegetables (tomatos, asparagus, lotus roots), and even dessert-y stuff (bananas, cheese, cheesecake).  They're cheap, with each stick costing about ¥100 to ¥200.  There are also small tubs of dipping sauce available for free, but since they're shared among diners, there is one rule you must be aware of: no double-dipping!  #seinfeld

This little fellow is known as Billiken (ビリケン, Biriken).  Known as "The God of Things As They Ought to Be", this charm doll character was originally created in America, after the turn of the 20th century.  It faded from popularity after a few years, unless you go to St. Louis University, where he is still their athletics mascot.  Anyway, Billikens also started catching on in Japan at that time, to the point that a Billiken statue was enshrined in the original Tsutenkaku in 1912.  Another such statue exists in the modern tower, which you will see later on.

After getting my nosh on, I set my sights skyward towards Tsutenkaku (通天閣, Tsūtenkaku, lit. 'Heaven-reaching tower'), an observation tower right in the centre of Shinsekai.  As mentioned above, there was an earlier version of Tsutenkaku, built in 1912, but it was torn down for scrap metal during World War II.  Its current incarnation dates back to 1956, stands 103 meters /338 feet tall, and was funded largely by the Hitachi corporation, hence the prominent placement of their name along the side.  Here it is during the day (taken that morning from Tennoji Station)...

By Momopy (Momopy) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons
...and here it is at night.  Formerly lit up by neon, Tsutenkaku recently switched to LED lighting, which is more energy-efficient, and also changes to different colours every month.  The tower is functional, too.  Not only does it hold the largest clock in Japan, but the lights on the top-most ring (not visible from this angle) change colours based on the next day's weather.  White stands for clear weather, orange is cloudy, blue is rainy, and combinations of two colours indicate a mid-day change in weather.

The main deck of Tsutenkaku stands 84 metres (275 feet) above ground, and has a full 360° vantage of southern Osaka.  On top of that (in more ways than one), if you pay an extra ¥500, you can climb up to an open-air deck, which also offers 360 degrees of views.  They even lend you a pair of binoculars for taking a closer look, but hold on to them tight!  To the southeast, you can look over Tennoji Park and Abeno Harukas, the new skyscraper.

Here is a close-up of Abeno Harukas.  Its observation deck (300m / 984ft.) may be taller than Tsutenkaku's, but is more expensive to get into (¥1,500).  And besides, being closer to the ground lets us take in more details of our surroundings!

Once we're done looking out from the top of Tsutenkaku, we can take the elevator down to a small museum of sorts... and back in time, as well.  This display illustrates what Tsutenkaku's early-century predecessor looked like, as well as the amusement park that used to stand at its base.  The original Tsutenkaku stood only 64 metres (210 feet), but was the second-tallest structure in Asia at the time (Source: (English)).

This is followed by a museum, cafe, and shop dedicated to Glico, a confectionary company based in Osaka.  Their most famous product is Pocky (ポッキー, Pokkī), a cookie stick dipped in fudge.  You may have seen these if you've been to any anime convention ever.  There are many flavours of Pocky, with the main standbys being chocolate and strawberry.  Here, we see the Tsutenkaku re-created using boxes of Pocky.

With my feet back on terra firma, I tried another new beverage from a vending machine: a sports drink called Pocari Sweat.  I couldn't quite put my finger on the taste; it was very watered-down, but with a certain sour tang to it.  My research tells me it has a mild grapefruit flavour, and since I'm not so familiar with that fruit, that explains my puzzlement.  Suffice it to say, I didn't like it quite as much as the Oronamin C, which I had tried that morning.

For my sort-of selfie sign-off, I had my picture taken with the Billiken statue in Tsutenkaku's main deck.  The big draw with this thing is that you donate a coin and rub its feet, and it is supposed to grant your wishes.  We'll see how well that turned out when we go up to Dotonbori, next time on Sekai Ichi!


Access: The closest stations are Shin-Imamiya (JR Osaka Loop (O) line), Dobutsuen-mae (Osaka Metro Midosuji (M) line), and Ebisu-cho (Osaka Metro Sakaisuji (K) subway and Hankai (HN) tram lines).

From Osaka/Umeda Station, take the JR Osaka Loop line to Shin-Imamiya (O19, 17 minutes, ¥180, JR Pass OK), or the Midosuji subway line to Dobutsuen-mae (M22, 13 minutes, ¥230).
From Namba, take the Midosuji subway line to Dobutsuen-mae (4 minutes, ¥180), or the Nankai Main or Koya lines to Shin-Imamiya (NK03, 2 minutes, ¥150). You could also walk to Shinsekai in 15 minutes from Nankai Namba Station.

Directions: From Shin-Imamiya Station, turn left from the exit.  You should be facing the Maruhan/Don Quijote store.  Cross the road, turn right, and take the next left (past Spa World).

From Dobutsuen-mae Station, take exit 5.  You should emerge in front of the Maruhan/Don Quijote store.  Continue as described above.

Spa World Osaka

Hours: Open from 10:00 AM to 8:45 AM the following morning.  Infrequent, irregular closing days.

Costs: An all-day pass costs ¥1,200 on weekdays, or ¥1,500 on weekends and holidays.  Staying overnight, between midnight and 5:00 AM, costs an extra ¥1,300.  Water rides in the pool area cost  ¥500 each.

Address: 3-4-24 Ebisu Higashi, Naniwa-ku, Ōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu 〒556-0002

Website(English) (Japanese)

Tsutenkaku

Hours: Open from 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM.  Admission ends 30 minutes before closing time.  No regular closing days.

Costs: ¥800.  The upper open-air deck costs an additional ¥500, payable on the main observation deck.

Address: 1-18-6 Ebisu Higashi, Naniwa-ku, Ōsaka-shi, Ōsaka-fu 〒556-0002

Website(English) (Japanese)

Thursday, August 10, 2017

Arima Onsen Walk

This article is based on a visit made on Saturday, 19 November 2016.

Edit 7 October 2019: Updated prices to reflect the increase in Japan's national sales tax.

Previously on Sekai Ichi, I spent the morning at Himeji castle.  Halfway between Himeji and my base of Osaka stands the city of Kobe, one of the major cities of the Kansai region.  While Kobe is a major attraction in and of itself, I passed it by in favour of a slightly out-of-the-way neighbour, the hot-spring town of Arima Onsen (有馬温泉).

Arima Onsen lies only a half-hour away from central Kobe, but taking trains to the area requires a series of transfers, which I will detail at the end of this article.  The town itself is small and can be explored entirely on foot.  In fact, the route I highlighted above, from Arima Onsen Station to Gin-no-Yu, would only take 10 minutes to walk.

This is the scene in front of the station.  The Arima River meanders through the front of the town, and is spanned by two bridges.  On the lower (north) end is a road bridge called Taiko-bashi, and on the upper (south) end is a pedestrian bridge called Nene-bashi.  Here, the riverbanks are built up so that you can climb down into this ditch, and on to them.

Don't let Arima Onsen's initial urban appearance fool you -- it has quite a bit of history built up.  In fact references to this town have been recorded as early as the 8th century AD!  Further proof is provided by a statue of the aristocrat Nene, previously mentioned here.  Her husband, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, was a frequent visitor of Arima Onsen back in the 16th century.  As for the present, her statue  And behind it stood the most vivid tree I had seen that day, if not my entire holiday.

Most of the buildings in Arima Onsen are ordinarily modern, but there are some alleys with more traditional architecture if you look around.  Some of the best examples, like this street called Yumoto-zaka (湯本坂), are off to the left of the Kin-no-Yu bathhouse, described later on.  Down here you can find a wider variety of gift shops, smaller inns, and restaurants serving dishes like okonomi-yaki, if I'm reading that lantern on the left correctly.

While I was meandering around, trying to get my bearings, I stumbled upon this lady setting up a show with her trained monkey.  It did some amazing tricks, like high-jumping over a hurdle taller than itself, and leaping over a series of hurdles on stilts!  And yet, I managed to capture a moment that looks like he needed a little encouragement...

But let's move on to why I actually came here: the bath scene.  Two different springs provide water to the bath houses of Arima Onsen.  "Kinsen" (金泉) is infused with iron and salt, and has a rusty colour.  "Ginsen" (銀泉) is clear and infused with radium and carbonate, making it slightly -- but safely -- radioactive.  This copper tank is where one of these springs reaches the surface.  The water, the "kinsen" in this case, comes up from a depth of 165 metres (540 feet), at a temperature just below boiling (97°C / 206°F), and is cooled down by a network of pipes before it becomes suitable for bathing in.

The various inns around the town use one or both of these springs for their baths, as do two public bathhouses.  The first is Kin-no-Yu (金の湯), located right in the centre of town.  In this place, both the male and female rooms feature multiple tubs of the coppery "gold" water, each of varying temperatures.  For a free sample of the experience, a footbath stands along the left side the building.

The second of Arima Onsen's public bathhouses is Gin-no-Yu (銀の湯), situated a bit farther back behind its sibling.  Gin-no-yu boasts one tub of the clear "silver" water for each gender.  Day-trippers can visit both Kin-no-Yu and Gin-no-Yu, and even save on admission with a combined ticket.  But if you didn't bring your own towel, you'll have to buy new ones at both places, or -- as I did -- just buy one and try, in vain, to dry it out between bathing sessions.

The Arima View Hotel and Taiko-no-Yu.
By hy95tg [CC BY 3.0], from Wikimedia Commons
Another facility open to day visitors is Taiko-no-Yu (太閤の湯, Taikō no Yu), part of the Arima View Hotel on the north side of town.  The complex boasts multiple baths, using the "gold", "silver", and other water sources, along with a food court and relaxation rooms.  However, its entry fee is more expensive than the other two places I've shown, combined.

As with any onsen, the heat of the bath may leave you feeling flushed when you're done.  One way to cool off is to crack open a bottle of one of Arima Onsen's specialties.  Arima Cider is a non-alcoholic, citrus-flavoured beverage on sale throughout the town, including at both Kin-no-yu and Gin-no-yu.

On the way to Gin-no-Yu, you may pass by a Buddhist temple called, of course, Onsen-ji (有馬山温泉寺, Arima-san Onsen-ji).  (Onsen is Japanese for a hot spring, you see.)

You may also find this odd water fountain.  I'm not sure why they let the water drain out the back, but it had just rained anyway, so I guess no one would notice.

Finally, on my way back, I had my interest captured by the Arima Toys and Automata Museum, situated just across the street from Kin-no-Yu.  I will go more in-depth into this museum, next time on Sekai Ichi!


Access: First, take the Seishin-Yamate (S) subway line* to Tanigami (S01, 10 minutes from Sannomiya; 8 minutes from Shin-Kobe).  Next, transfer to the Shintetsu Arima-Sanda (KB) line, and ride it to Arima-guchi (KB15, 10 minutes).  Finally, transfer to the Shintetsu Arima line, and ride it to Arima Onsen (KB16, 5 minutes).  The entire journey costs ¥760 from Shin-Kobe, and ¥950 from Sannomiya, and the Kansai Thru Pass covers all sections.  Despite the transfers involved, trains are usually timed to depart within minutes of each other.

*Between Shin-Kobe and Tanigami, this line is operated as the Hokushin line.  Trains make continuous services on both lines, so there is no need to transfer between the two.

Alternately, there are direct buses to Arima Onsen available from both Kobe (30 minutes, ¥780 from Sannomiya Station; 45 minutes, ¥780 from Shin-Kobe Station) and Osaka (65 minutes, ¥1,400 from Osaka/Umeda Station; 50 minutes, ¥1,250 from Shin-Osaka Station).  Buses are operated by Hankyu and/or JR West.  The Japan Rail Pass is not valid on any of these buses.

Kin-no-Yu

Hours: Open 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM.  Closed on the 2nd and 4th Tuesdays of each month, and on 1 January.

Cost: ¥650.  A combined ticket for Kin-no-Yu and Gin-no-Yu (below) costs ¥850.  Towels sold separately.

Address: 833 Arima-chō, Kita-ku, Kōbe-shi, Hyōgo-ku 〒651-1401

Access: Kin-no-Yu is 5 minutes on foot from Arima-Onsen Station.  From the station's exit, turn right, keep straight past the traffic light, bear right at the next fork, and take the next left.  Kin-no-Yu will be straight ahead.

Website(English) (Japanese)

Gin-no-Yu

Hours: Open 9:00 AM to 9:00 PM.  Closed on the 1st and 3rd Tuesdays of each month, and on 1 January.

Cost: ¥550.  Towels sold separately.

Address: 1039-1 Arima-chō, Kita-ku, Kōbe-shi, Hyōgo-ku 〒651-1401

Access: Gin-no-Yu is an additional 5 minutes on foot from Kin-no-Yu (see above).  Facing the front of Kin-no-Yu, take the left fork.  Go down the stairs to the right.  At the bottom of the stairs, turn left, then right, then take the second left.  You should now be facing Onsen-ji temple.  Keep forward and Gin-no-Yu will be on the right side.

Website(English) (Japanese)

Taiko-no-Yu

Hours: Open 10:00 AM to 11:00 PM.  No regular closing days.

Cost: ¥2,640 on weekdays; ¥2,860 on weekends and holidays.  Entry fee includes one towel per person.

Address: Arima View Hotel, 292-2 Arima-chō, Kita-ku, Kōbe-shi, Hyōgo-ku 〒651-1401

Directions: Taiko-no-Yu, part of the Arima View Hotel, is 7 minutes on foot from Arima-Onsen Station.  From the station's exit, turn right, keep straight past the traffic light, and bear left at the next two forks.  The hotel's entrance will be on your right.

Website(English/Japanese)